Border zone. Since 2023, access to the northern part of the lake district requires a permit from the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.
Shatsk Lakesreference guide · svityaz.lutsk.ua

karst lake

Pisochne

Пісочне

Shatsk National Nature Park; the second most visited lake after Svitiaz

Verified dataset

Key facts

Pisochne is a deep karst lake of the Shatsk district with clear, weakly mineralised water. Historical studies of the surface layer record 5.8–9.5 mg/dm³ of dissolved oxygen, and from roughly 10 m down they describe temperature and oxygen falling together.

Area
≈1.89 km²
Maximum depth
16.2 m
Average depth
≈6.9 m
Shoreline
5.6 km

Water

Published water indicators

Transparency
5 m
pH
≈7.9
Total dissolved solids
≈115 mg/L
Dissolved oxygen
5.8–9.5 mg/L
Water type
calcium bicarbonate
Trophic state
mesotrophic (weakly mesotrophic)

Ionic composition, mg/dm³

HCO₃⁻61
Ca²⁺20
Na⁺+K⁺11
Cl⁻11
SO₄²⁻9
Mg²⁺3

Mean concentrations from the 2020 review table; the source does not state the averaging period.

Hydrophysics

Vertical stratification

Epilimnion

The warm, mixed surface layer.

Metalimnion

The thermocline.

Hypolimnion

The cold bottom layer, stable year round.

Temperature and oxygen stratification is described for Pisochne: from about 10 m down, water temperature and dissolved oxygen both fall. The available source gives no numerical vertical profile and no exact layer boundaries.

Ichthyofauna

Fish of the lake

All species →

Ecosystem

Flora and birds

Red Book flora

white water lily

Birds

mallardmute swangull

What to know

Lake in detail

  • One of the deepest and cleanest lakes of the group; a twin-oval basin of two cone-shaped hollows that warms up well.
  • The “Lisova Pisnia” sanatorium stands on the shore — about 400 beds, mainly cardiological — named after Lesia Ukrainka's play and operating under that name since 1971.
  • The lake lies on the “Lisova Pisnia” tourist route, which links Pisochne and Peremut.
  • The biological and geographical field station of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv stands on the shore.
  • Shores and bed are entirely sandy, with a gentle, safe slope for children.
  • Largemouth bass were released into the Shatsk group in the early 1950s and in the second half of that decade occurred mainly in Pisochne; the current size of the population is not established in open data.
  • In 2021 ten brown bullheads, Ameiurus nebulosus, measuring 109–199 mm were sampled directly in Pisochne — present-day confirmation of the invasive species.

History

Chronology

  1. Початок 1950-х

    Under the fish acclimatisation programme, largemouth bass began to be released into the Shatsk group; in the second half of the 1950s it appeared in catches mainly in Pisochne.

  2. 1967

    The 240-bed “Sribnyi Bereh” holiday home on the shore of Pisochne received its first guests.

  3. 1971

    “Sribnyi Bereh” was renamed the “Lisova Pisnia” sanatorium, and a treatment and rehabilitation base was later built up here.

  4. 1983

    Shatsk National Nature Park is created, and the lake has been protected within it ever since.

  5. 1989–2013

    In a series of fisheries studies the brown bullhead was considered practically absent from Pisochne — an important baseline for judging its later return or growing visibility.

  6. 2021

    Ten brown bullheads, Ameiurus nebulosus, were sampled directly in the lake for a parasitological study — present-day confirmation of the invasive species.

State and recreation

The lake today

Recreation

Beaches: sandy beaches with clear water

Recreational fishing from bank and boat under the rules of Shatsk National Nature Park.

Ecological pressures

Recreational pressure

The sanatorium, holiday bases and campsites create a peak summer load of several thousand visitors at once.

several thousand people at peak season

Geography and access

Places nearby

All places →

Language note

Editorial scope

This English profile carries the full narrative, chronology and local traditions. Source titles stay in their original language, and the Ukrainian page remains the reference version.

Read the Ukrainian profile →

Sources

Source titles are retained in their original language.